Glossary of Terms

Air Date - refers to the exact date of a particular program.

Analytics – process of using existing data to arrive at an optimal or realistic outcome.

Arbitron/RADAR - audience research company that listener data on radio audiences.

Average Quarter-Hour Rating - the audience estimate reported by Nielsen and Arbitron for television and radio. It provides the average number of persons or households who tuned in for at least 5 minutes of the 15 minute segment being reported.

Bonus Spot - additional TV or radio spot provided to an advertiser at no charge.

Broadcast Calendar - the industry-accepted calendar used mainly for accounting and billing purposes. Weeks run Monday-Sunday, and each month is four or five weeks long.

BVS – Service that delivers accurate and timely proof that a media schedule aired as planned.

comScore - suite of search marketing products that provide detailed insight into searching activity, including paid and organic clicks.

CORE - software used that blends ratings, verification data and sales results to analyze performance and ROI.

Cost Per Acquisition - the average advertising cost of obtaining one transaction.

Cost Per Rating Point - cost to reach one percent of the universe or target in a given market.

Cost Per Thousand (CPM) - cost to reach 1,000 units of audience.

Cume - total number of different people or households exposed to advertising at least once during a media schedule.

DART - is a digital ad management and serving program.

Daypart - time segments that divide a radio or TV day for ad scheduling purposes.

Designated Market Area (DMA) - Nielsen's term for geographical areas made up of counties based on which home market stations receive the predominant share of viewing.

Direct Response - any advertising containing a strong message that calls for a prompt response to purchase a product or request more information

Log - chronological record of a station's exact air times of commercials.

Flighting - using periods of media activity interspersed with periods of inactivity.

Flow Chart - a calendar that displays media activity over a media schedule or year.

Frequency - the number of times the average person or household is exposed to an advertising schedule.

Gross Impressions - the combined audiences of a media vehicle or announcement.  This contains duplication among the audiences.

Gross Rating Point (GRP) – each GRP represents one percent of an advertisers target audience.

Heavy-up - increase in advertising activity for a certain period of time.

Hiatus - a scheduled period of inactivity between advertising flights.

Hitwise – online competitive intelligence used to analyze websites against competitors, online trends, and research industry specific search categories.

MRI – used in advertising industry for media and consumer research.

Net Cost - advertising rates which do not include advertising agency commission.

Psychographic - describes consumers on the basis of some psychological trait, characteristics or life style.

Quintile - the division of the audience or sample into five equal groups ranging from heaviest to lightest amount of exposure to any medium.

Rating - an estimate of the size of an audience expressed as one percent of the total population.

Reach - the unduplicated percent of a potential audience exposed to advertising one or more times during a given period.

Remnant – purchasing unsold inventory at the last minute at a significantly reduced cost.

TNS (CMR) - provider of strategic advertising intelligence.  This includes collecting advertising expenditures and occurrence data, as well as select creative executions.

Scatter – purchasing media as needed (usually on a quarterly basis) as opposed to participating in a structured upfront media buy.

Share - the percent of an audience tuned to a particular program at a given time.

Share of Voice (SOV) – an advertiser’s percent of the total advertising weight in its product category.

Syndicated Program - program bought by a station or advertiser from an independent organization, not a network.

Upfront - purchasing advertising for the coming broadcast year in an early buying season.